Climate Change and Its Impact on Agriculture - 2055 Words

Climate Change and its Impact on Agriculture Climate change is an emerging issue of agricultural production and geographical location of India makes it vulnerable to climate change. For most people, the expression â€Å"climate change† means the alteration of the world’s climate that we humans are causing, through fossil fuel burning, clearing forests and other practices that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere. However, scientists often use the term for any change in the climate, whether arising naturally or from human causes. According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) climate change is the change that can be attributed â€Å"directly or indirectly to human activity that†¦show more content†¦Some of the consequences of global warming may appear in the form of more frequent floods and drought, food shortage, non supporting weather conditions, newly born diseases, sea level rise, etc. The concentration of these GHGs is mounting in the atmosphere through number of ways like anthropogenic activities, deforestation etc. It is expected that up to 2100 this concentration would become 3 times as much as the pre-industrial time causing 3 to 100C hike in temperature. Impact of climate change on Agriculture: India is a large developing country with nearly 700 million rural populations directly depended on climate sensitive sectors like (agriculture, forests and fisheries) and natural resources (such as water, biodiversity, mangroves, coastal zones, grasslands) for their subsistence and livelihoods. The agricultural sector represents 35% of India’s Gross National Product (GNP) and as such plays a crucial role in the country’s development. Food grain production quadrupled during the post-independence era; but the impact of climate change on agriculture could result in problems with food security and may threatenShow MoreRelatedImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture1366 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest and urgent issues of the present world and overwhelming scientific consensus is concerned with climate change. The earth’s climate is rapidly changing mainly as a result of increase in greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Over the last 100 years (1906-2005), global temperature has increased by 0.74 °C and it is expected to increase by about 0.2 °C per decade over the next two decade (IPCC 2007). ForRead MoreClimate Change And Agriculture On Indi Impacts And Adaptation For Sustainable Future1646 Words   |  7 PagesCLIMATE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURE IN INDIA: IMPACTS AND ADAPTATION FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE Anupam Kumar Singh Department of African Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Delhi, Delhi (India). 1. Introduction India with its area of 3.28 million sq. km accounts for 2.4% of the world’s land surface area and stands as the seventh largest country in the world. India is second most populous country in the world with above 1.3 billion which containing 17.5% of world population. The size and populationRead MoreConsequences Of Climate Change On Food Systems1342 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment; however, it is greatly affected by climatic changes. As the world population is expected to increase up to approximately nine billion by 2050, climate change affects the stability of food production and poses food security challenges in the US (Hatfield et al. 2014). Smith et al. 2013, argued that negative impact of climate change on agriculture have a direct impact on global food security. This essay will address the consequences of climate change on food systems in the United States and possibleRead MoreRelation Among Agriculture, Trade and Industry1540 Words   |  7 PagesRelation among Agricu lture, Trade and Industry: Many industries running in Nepal are based on agriculture. Such industries are dependent on the raw materials that come from agriculture sector. The examples are sugar industry from sugarcane, jute industry from jute, cotton factory from cotton, leather industry from animal skin, tea factory from tea leaves, etc. To run these industries, raw materials are made available from the agriculture sector. Agriculture tools like spade, plough, etc are producedRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1136 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol global warming and climate changes, human activities that create changes is increasing day by day. A change or rise is the average temperature on the surface of the earth is called climate change or global warming. Agriculture has always been extremely depended on climate variations; reason, the crop growth is fair temperature, solar radiations, and precipitation. Typically the period after the industrial revolution, humans has been changing the worldwide climate. The burning of the fossilRead MoreEffects Of Climate On Small Scale Farmers1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the change in climate has on small-scale farmers along with the strategies that they have employed to mitigate these impacts. Overview of the Global context in the change of Climate The change in climate refers to the alteration in the condition of climate that is easily identifiable through the use of statistical tests through alterations in variability and/or mean of its properties and exists for a much longer period, in most cases decades It can also be described as change in climate that takesRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of climate change has been around for quite a while. The earliest mention of climate change dates back to the 19th century. Swedish scientist, Svante Archenius was the first scientist to study the effect of CO2 on climate. (Rodhe et al 1997) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as â€Å"A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g by using statistical tests) by changes in mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persistsRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Rural People Of Nepal1220 Words   |  5 PagesAll these changes tend to contribute to reduce agricultural productivity resulting in either increased prices or food shortages. While other impacts of climate change include increased forest fires due to the extended dry period, and increase pest and diseases of crops, livestock and human population (LFP, 2010). Thus, the unparalleled impacts of climate change extended to effects on ecosystem, health, food production, water resources, agriculture and livelihood (IPCCC, 2001). With developing countriesRead MorePlanning And Management Of Water Resources1443 Words   |  6 Pageswater scarcity. A semi-arid region is defined as a region that has an average annual precipitation of 250-600 mm/year and where evaporation is always larger than precipitation. Water scarcity happens when the water demand from all sectors (e.g., agriculture, municipal and industrial, etc.) exceeds the available water supply. Approximately, 30% of the world land area is considered arid and semi-arid and 20% of the world’s population lives in these areas (Sivakumar et al. 2005). In most parts of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Animal Agriculture On Our Environment Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Agriculture accounts for much of the issues in our environment today. Most would not think of animal agriculture being the main reason for pollution or greenhouse gasses. The majority of people would agree that the fossil fuels that come from cars are the number one producer for greenhouse gasses. Well think again. I am going to tell you how animal agriculture has affected our atmosphere in a negative way by emitting a large amount of GHGs, and in tu rn effecting our climate and speeding up

Review On Risk Management Of An Organization Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1762 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The credit risk management is analyzed by the authentic documents/legal documentation of the banks or any organization as it deals with the sensitive issues of any bank or organization The legal documentation of the bank includes the term papers for different purpose utilized by the bank for the instance, the bank provide different products or we can say financial products. These legal documents include Financial statements Profit loss statements Quarterly Reports Equability share Reports Investment Reports. Dividends Reports The data analysis factors are very much important in understanding the credit risk and credit management of any organization in short/long term planning. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Review On Risk Management Of An Organization Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The credit risk management is done by the different things. Is is done by the customer satisfaction which is don by the review of different factors created by the credit risk. The utility of the credit risk management is usually the settlement of the causes of failures that can be caused by the credit risks. The credit risk management has a very vast area under its cover. It involve the factors which are created by the customers needs and can be overcome by doing the customer satisfaction management. The credit receiving is often taken to grant which help to put in plain words the needs of diplomacy. The first point of the credit control which should be kept in mind is to recognize the cost of credit and its various effects on the profit loss of the organization. By analyzing the credit risk we can conclude the banking risk that can be faced by the organization at various level of credit control process. Credit risk management is also very useful analyzing lacks that c an occur during the credit control policy of any origination The Objective of Study The key purpose of getting through this issue is to understand and analyze that how a bank or an organization can get itself out of the credit risks issue by applying the credit risk management inside and outside the organization A bank or an organization can overcome the credit risks that can cause serious credit damages to its credit policy by having a proper look at the following analyzing and understanding the present situation of the surrounding that can cause the credit risks to the organization adopting the favorable method to overcome the credit risks that are analyzed by the organization in the present situation Building a strong relationship between the different conceptual methods adopted to overcome the credit risks of the organization. creating an environment and a effective method to overcome the credit risks at the earliest Analyzing the range of damage that a credit risk can cause to the organization and then setting the priorities in this regards to wash out the credit risk of the organization. The Research Methodology The methodology is all about the techniques and explaining the various kind of tools that can be utilized to overcome or lessen the effects of the credit risks that causes the credit damage to the organization during its implementation of the credit risk management policy. In short we can say it is the way that describes the way-out from the credit risks of the organization or a banking sector. It can be done by taking in account the following: The risk management methodology is all about differentiating the function or system. The basic is tackle hazards faced by the organizations work or business function overcome by providing the valid and handing techniques This is inevitable for clearing the organizations task understanding and system operations and it works out with the limitations of IT assets and information concerned to it which contain the business / techniques useful for the system the complete and valid Information infrastructure the understanding of s ystem or application data compassion the actual picture of the Data Flow(s) Interfaces to exterior systems The useful System hardware software for the banking business The Processes done by the system to achieve the aims and goals of the organization to overcome the credit risks The practical Users of the system Valid system policies to run the system Authentic system security and the information necessities of the system The Content deals with the following: h approach to the overall risks in front of the organization. big risks and uncertainties various projects of an organization may have organization may have some physical assets greater depth than high level assessment by senior company executives Indispensable Requirements A commercial risk strategy Signed off by the Managing director or Chief Executive On paper policy of an organization Consistent high level support MODULES OF RISK Variability The effects of various unforeseen events that included in estimated project costs Uncertainty Be clear in acknowledging the banking models variations in projected project costs Constraints might involve The overall Organizational culture human factors The method adopted by the organization related to the Communications The Information involves in the process might be partial or non existent Assessment may not be conceptualized Information might be approximated in the short and long term The different Surprises faced at different times Areas of Uncertainty In launching of the fresh projects Validating Operating plants/facilities Defining Uncertainty in short and long terms If project uncertainty has not be defined then on a project basis we can use: Project novelty approach Design status approach Can use for both capital and operational uncertainty Quantitative evaluation Define level of aggregation desegregation Will be at a higher level than for a detailed project uncertainty analysis Use Monte Carlo calculation Here we can discuss some points that are the subject to the project management which are useful for overcoming into the context of the business organization in short and long run having all the possibilities taken under the considerations If we go along planning something we must look in doing something, searching something and creating steps to sort out our planning by having proper planning which we called the proper management if done for credit risk management the banking organizatio ns must be evaluated properly. The following questions should be taken under consideration What we are planning to do in managing the risk management? What is our approach in doing it? When is the right time to do the start? What are the prerequisites of doing? What time period will it require? What will be the cost require to complete it? These questions are usually asked at initiating of each project and answers are the structures on which the whole project stands clarifying what we need to do and what we want to achieve in short term planning and long term planning. Structured project management means to handle the project in logical well defined and applicable method adopted These questions are actually the prerequisite for almost every project to initiate and directed towards the right direction supported by the right equipments and methods adopted in such a way that the project goes the right direction towards goal achieving. Hypothesis Testing. Research Design: The risk management is done by the bank for achieving the following main objectives. To increase the income or profit of the bank To reduce the losses of the banks The above mentioned objectives are basic and vital for every bank in the world and we can say that almost every bank is created to do the above mentioned things. For achieving these the following hypothesis are done mainly stuffy the following Hypothesis: Mostly the banks have high range of profit and lower percentage of losses as far as the loans are concerned that are issued by the banks The banks which have higher percentage of income will obviously have the lower bad loans The following equation represents what we said in the above two points P (ROA, ROE) = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²NPL/TL+ µ Where as NPL= non performing Loans TL= the total laon P= profitability ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± = intercept ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² = parameter explaining ROA ROE  µ = disturbance Data description The data is utilized that is provided by the concern banks in this regard. The time series analysis of the five year financial plan is very effective to figure out the exact picture of the present state of the risks that are faced and that can be faced by the organization or a bank The credit risk is taken under the consideration for each and every documentation of the banks/organization. Financial Reports. There are many ways to understand the banking ability and position. The financial reports are of main corkin which are made after analysis of the financial reports by the banks. Types of Financial Reports. There are many types of financial reports two of which are of mains converse 1. Yearly Financial Reports. The yearly financial reports include. The complete profit/loss of the organization financial statements are also included in the report The complete profit/Loss report is created at the end of the fiscal year which covers in the yearly financial report. 2. Quarterly Financial Reports The quarterly financial reports are done to have a quick view on the performance of the organizations or the bank. 3. Half Quarterly Reports The half quarterly report is created to have a quick and focused view on some certain products and products appreciation of the bank or any organizations. The Bank offers loans and launches different products which involves in the credit risk. The loans are the major concern which are very much involved in the credit risk. The recovery of the loans must be ensured by getting the proper security to avoid any risks caused by the loss due to loan non-recovery. The credit risk in the market is very much open. Launching more and more new products the possibility of the more and more credit risk can be faced by the organization or the bank. To avoid such risk the proper risk management should done to avoid the risks in these circumstances. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS Conclusion: In the last we can say that the banks make into use the various tools and techniques to overcome the credit risk and almost all the banks in the world occupy the common objective of having greater profit and lesser losses in the financing. They do usually long term planning in this regard SUGGESTIONS: However the banks are very well organized and proper functioning organizations but the following suggestions must taken in account to figure out the risk and are the elements of the risk management Applying the proper portfolio of planning and managing the organization in the long term policies. Developing the foundation for credit sanction policy Making the up-to-date payment informations available to the clients and banking authorities by adopting the effective software and tools

GEA2000 REVIEW Essay example - 2065 Words

GEA 2000 Fall 2013 Exam # 1 Review Questions* Introduction chapter and Globalization (PPT) 1. Alfred Wegeners supercontinent is known as: Pangaea 2. The process by which a tectonic plate consisting of less heavy rock rides up over a heavier plate is known as: Subduction 3. The current interglacial period is known as the: Holocene 4. Which water body is surrounded by a geologically-active Ring of Fire: The Pacific Ocean 5. Which of the following locations is not one of the worlds great population clusters? Easter North America (1/4 size the smallest of the Eurasian concentration) Major population Clusters: East Asia, South asia, Europe (more than 3.7M =54% 6. Which of the following statements†¦show more content†¦Lawrence River 3. A continental climate is most likely to be found in: Kansas 4. The peoples called Native Americans in the U.S. are called First Nations in Canada. 5. In 1900 [year], the geographic form of the American city was most strongly shaped by: Electric Street Car 6. Which metropolitan area contains the United States largest cluster of Asians? L.A. , California 7. Which ethnic group does not fit with the area identified? 8. The transformation of raw materials into finished products is associated with the Manufacturing sector of a nations economy. Or, Secondary Economic Activity 9. Which of the following is a major natural gas producing State? Texas 10. Which of the following States is the likeliest place for the further development of ethanol and other biofuel production? Iowa 11. Montreal and the lower course of the St. Lawrence Seaway are located in the Canadian province of Quebec. 12. The capital of Canada is: Ottawa 13. The two European powers that fought over control of the territory that became Canada were the: France and Britain 14. Canadas primate city is: 15. The North American Free Trade Agreement: Includes the United States, Canada and Mexico Makes it easier for Americans to purchase Canadian and Mexican goods 16. Which statement best defines the North American Core? Manufacturing belt has unrivaled supremacy Manufacturing belt,

Fdrs War Message free essay sample

In his address to Congress, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) speaks urgently and fluently about our need to act, or more specifically, our need to declare war on Japan. Roosevelt begins by complementing his audience and speaking very straight forward about what had happened. Utilizing some effective connotations, Roosevelt states, â€Å"the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. Notice, â€Å"suddenly†, â€Å"deliberately† and â€Å"Empire didn’t necessarily need to be in that statement. These uses of connotation can also be seen as a means of expressing pathos, as to set the audience up and appeal to their emotions. Further in the article, FDR brings back the idea of a victimized America, this time further emphasizing it. â€Å"The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused sever damage to American naval and military forces†, FDR explains. He does his best to stress how much of a victim we have become, again developing pathos. We will write a custom essay sample on Fdrs War Message or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page FDR then goes on to use some repetition as an appeal. â€Å"Last night Japanese forces attacked†¦Last night Japanese forces attacked†¦Last night Japanese forces attacked†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This repetition is obviously used as another rhetorical strategy meant to again appeal to emotion; it is at this point that FDR shifts to a more logical appeal. Explaining Japan’s unjust actions, FDR divulges, â€Å"Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. † Continuing, â€Å"The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation. † Using a sort of a common sense approach, FDR logically explains that it is only logical that we view Japan as an enemy, or furthermore, that we should declare war.